Calcium and phosphorous in the form of phosphate , along with fluoride, are included in toothpaste because they play a key role in keeping your teeth from becoming soft and yucky, which makes it easy for cavities to form.
Here are few of the mineral you can find in toothpaste. This mineral is key to fighting tooth decay. Fluorida makes the enamel of your teeth harder and more resistant to acid wear. To make sure your toothpaste contains fluoride, check the list of active ingredients for sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate or stannous fluoride.
Only these three forms of fluoride are recognized by the Food and Drug Administration for cavity prevention. And a little fluoride goes a long way: Most toothpastes contain only 0. This ingredient keeps toothpaste from drying out, gives it a consistent texture and helps it glide smoothly from the tube.
Saccharin is another common sweetener. Unlike sugar, however, sorbitol does not cause cavities. It can also be used as a sugar substitute for people with diabetes.
Shockingly, not all toothpastes contain the mineral necessary to fight off cavities and prevent tooth decay. However, only toothpastes containing one of the three forms of fluoride sodium, stannous, and monofluorophosphate are recognized by the FDA for cavity prevention. Stannous fluoride , when formulated properly, is the only form of the three that goes beyond cavity protection to help fight gum disease, ease sensitivity, and protect against the effects of acid erosion.
Crest first formulated a stannous fluoride toothpaste in and continues to deliver its many beneficial properties through a variety of flavors, specific needs, and more.
The ingredient helps toothpaste retain its smooth shape while also sweetening up the flavor. Their toothpaste consisted of rock salt, dried iris flowers, pepper and mint crushed into a fine paste with a bit of water.
The mint and other herbs were incorporated to help improve their breath, and mint is still a popular toothpaste ingredient today. Some of the ancient Egyptian mixtures even included the ashes of ox hooves and burnt egg shells!
This mixture led to bleeding gums, but it was surprisingly effective at cleaning teeth, even when compared to what was used just years ago.
Greek and Roman leaders used iterations of the Egyptian mixture, but began experimenting with their own toothpaste. They added more abrasives to their mixture to increase the cleaning power, the most popular of which were crushed bones and oyster shells. The Romans also added charcoal to help improve their breath — and ingredient that is still used in some toothpaste today!
Though in terms of effectiveness, it cleaned teeth remarkably well. Some would even say it was the most effective oral cleansing treatment used until nearly a century ago. Some favored formulas featured crushed bone and oyster shells in Greek and Roman societies, and ginseng, herbal mints and salt in Chinese cultures.
Other ingredients ancient humans used included ox hooves, pumice, brick dust, burnt eggshells, ashes, chalk and pulverized charcoal. Sound appetizing? Toothpaste has clearly come a long way from crushed bone and shell mixtures in recent years, though its purpose has always stayed the same: to clean teeth and freshen breath.
After learning what ancient cultures used to maintain dental health, we sure are thankful for our contemporary oral hygiene options!
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